diff --git a/pub/dissertation/chapters/introduction.tex b/pub/dissertation/chapters/introduction.tex index 64adf7c..7cf028c 100644 --- a/pub/dissertation/chapters/introduction.tex +++ b/pub/dissertation/chapters/introduction.tex @@ -1,6 +1,47 @@ \documentclass[../dissertation.tex]{subfiles} \begin{document} -This is an introduction. +\subsubsection*{Context} +\begin{itemize} + \item Designing Emergency Checklists is difficult + \item Procedures in checklists must be tested in simulators~\cite{nasa-design}, + which usually means trained pilots test it, as the tests need + to work consistently~\cite{manifesto} (making sure it's not lengthy, + concicse and gets critical procedures) + \lfcomment{Testing for what? What's the baseline? I guess you will need some kind of evidence/argument that demonstrates that with and without the checklist results are markedly different. } + \item Checklists are usually carried out in high + workload environments, especially emergency ones +\end{itemize} + +\subsubsection*{Problem} +\begin{itemize} + \item Testing procedures in checklists are often neglected~\cite{nasa-design} + \item There are some checklists that may not be fit + for certain scenarios - e.g. ditching (water landing) + checklist for US Airways Flight 1549 assumed at least one engine + was running~\cite{AWE1549}, but in this scenario, there were none + \lfcomment{What check lists and what scenarios?} + \item Some checklists may make pilots \enquote{stuck} + - not widely implemented, could be fixed with \enquote{opt out} points. + e.g. US Airways 1549, plane below 3000ft, could have skip to + later in the checklist to something like turn on APU, otherwise plane + will have limited control~\cite{AWE1549}. + \lfcomment{Yes, or might make them ignore the checklist. What criteria does that?} + \item Checklists may take too long to carry out - Swissair 111 + \lfcomment{Yes. See Checklist manifesto test} +\end{itemize} + +\subsubsection*{Rationale} +\begin{itemize} + \item Test checklists in a simulated environment + to find flaws in checklist for things like + \begin{itemize} + \item Can be done in an amount of time that will not endanger aircraft + \item Provides reproducible results + \item Procedures will not endanger aircraft or crew further (Crew refering to Checklist Manifesto with the cargo door blowout) + \end{itemize} + \lfcomment{Again, explain testing against what} + \item Results in being able to see where to improve checklists +\end{itemize} \end{document} diff --git a/pub/dissertation/dissertation.pdf b/pub/dissertation/dissertation.pdf index 26ff182..d09a03a 100644 Binary files a/pub/dissertation/dissertation.pdf and b/pub/dissertation/dissertation.pdf differ diff --git a/pub/dissertation/dissertation.tex b/pub/dissertation/dissertation.tex index c9a0102..3cf5f89 100644 --- a/pub/dissertation/dissertation.tex +++ b/pub/dissertation/dissertation.tex @@ -70,5 +70,9 @@ This is the acknowledgements. \chapter{Conclusion} +% References +\nocite{*} +\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc, title={References}] + \end{document} diff --git a/pub/dissertation/references.bib b/pub/dissertation/references.bib index e69de29..d35853a 100644 --- a/pub/dissertation/references.bib +++ b/pub/dissertation/references.bib @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +@report{AWE1549, + author = {{National Tranportation Safety Board}}, + shortauthor = {NTSB}, + number = {PB2010-910403}, + title = {Loss of Thrust in Both Engines After Encountering a Flock of Birds + and Subsequent Ditching on the Hudson River}, + type = {Technical Report}, + institution = {}, + date = {2010}, + month = {5}, + day = {3}, + url = {https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/Pages/DCA09MA026.aspx}, +} + +@article{nasa-checklist, + author = {Burian, Barbara}, + year = {2006}, + month = {10}, + pages = {}, + title = {Design Guidance for Emergency and Abnormal Checklists in Aviation}, + volume = {50}, + journal = {Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual + Meeting}, + doi = {10.1177/154193120605000123}, +} + +@book{nasa-design, + year = {2016}, + month = {11}, + title = {Designing Flightdeck Procedures}, + copyright = {Copyright Determination: PUBLIC_USE_PERMITTED}, + language = {eng}, + address = {Ames Research Center}, + author = {Barshi, Immanuel and Mauro, Robert and Degani, Asaf and Loukopoulou, + Loukia}, + keywords = {Air Transportation And Safety}, + url = {https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20160013263}, +} + +@book{manifesto, + author = {Atul Gawande}, + title = {The Checklist Manifesto: How To Get Things Right}, + publisher = {Profile Books}, + edition = {Main Edition}, + year = {2010}, + month = {7}, + day = {9}, + isbn = {9781846683145}, +} + +@article{pilot-reaction, + author = {Kennedy, Quinn and Taylor, Joy and Heraldez, Daniel and Noda, Art + and Lazzeroni, Laura C. and Yesavage, Jerome}, + title = {Intraindividual Variability in Basic Reaction Time Predicts + Middle-Aged and Older Pilots’ Flight Simulator Performance}, + journal = {The Journals of Gerontology: Series B}, + volume = {68}, + number = {4}, + pages = {487-494}, + year = {2012}, + month = {10}, + issn = {1079-5014}, + doi = {10.1093/geronb/gbs090}, + eprint = { + https://academic.oup.com/psychsocgerontology/article-pdf/68/4/487/1520662/gbs090.pdf + }, +} + +@manual{caa-emergency, + author = {Civil Aviation Authority}, + title = {Aircraft Emergencies: Considerations for air traffic controllers}, + number = {CAP745}, + year = {2005}, + month = {3}, + url = {https://www.caa.co.uk/cap745}, +} + +@online{vdm, + author = {The Overture Project}, + title = {The Vienna Development Method}, + url = {https://www.overturetool.org/method/}, + urldate = {2024-02-23}, +} +