mirror of
https://github.com/smyalygames/checklist-tester.git
synced 2025-05-18 14:34:12 +02:00
feat(proposal): write the bullet points of introduction in sentences
This commit is contained in:
parent
dfc3bb645a
commit
85d4d808a4
Binary file not shown.
@ -49,47 +49,78 @@
|
||||
\section{Context}
|
||||
\subsection{Introduction}
|
||||
\subsubsection*{Context}
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Designing Emergency Checklists is difficult
|
||||
\item Procedures in checklists must be tested in simulators~\cite{nasa-design},
|
||||
which usually means trained pilots test it, as the tests need
|
||||
to work consistently~\cite{manifesto} (making sure it's not lengthy,
|
||||
concise and gets critical procedures)
|
||||
\lfcomment{Testing for what? What's the baseline? I guess you will need some kind of evidence/argument that demonstrates that with and without the checklist results are markedly different. }
|
||||
\item Checklists are usually carried out in high
|
||||
workload environments, especially emergency ones
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
%\begin{itemize}
|
||||
% \item Designing Emergency Checklists is difficult
|
||||
% \item Procedures in checklists must be tested in simulators~\cite{nasa-design},
|
||||
% which usually means trained pilots test it, as the tests need
|
||||
% to work consistently~\cite{manifesto} (making sure it's not lengthy,
|
||||
% concise and gets critical procedures)
|
||||
% \lfcomment{Testing for what? What's the baseline? I guess you will need some kind of evidence/argument that demonstrates that with and without the checklist results are markedly different. }
|
||||
% \item Checklists are usually carried out in high
|
||||
% workload environments, especially emergency ones
|
||||
%\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
Designing aviation checklists is difficult and requires time
|
||||
to test them in simulators and the real world.~\cite{nasa-design}
|
||||
The simulators require trained pilots to test them to make
|
||||
sure that they work consistently~\cite{manifesto}, which tests
|
||||
that the procedures in the checklist are concise, achieves the goal
|
||||
of the critical procedure, and will not take too long to complete.
|
||||
These checklists are also carried out in high workload environments,
|
||||
and this workload is elevated if an emergency were to occur.
|
||||
|
||||
\subsubsection*{Problem}
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Testing procedures in checklists are often neglected~\cite{nasa-design}
|
||||
\item There are some checklists that may not be fit
|
||||
for certain scenarios - e.g. ditching (water landing)
|
||||
checklist for US Airways Flight 1549 assumed at least one engine
|
||||
was running~\cite{AWE1549}, but in this scenario, there were none
|
||||
\lfcomment{What check lists and what scenarios?}
|
||||
\item Some checklists may make pilots \enquote{stuck}
|
||||
- not widely implemented, could be fixed with \enquote{opt out} points.
|
||||
e.g. US Airways 1549, plane below 3000ft, could have skip to
|
||||
later in the checklist to something like turn on APU, otherwise plane
|
||||
will have limited control~\cite{AWE1549}.
|
||||
\lfcomment{Yes, or might make them ignore the checklist. What criteria does that?}
|
||||
\item Checklists may take too long to carry out - Swissair 111
|
||||
\lfcomment{Yes. See Checklist manifesto test}
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
%\begin{itemize}
|
||||
% \item Testing procedures in checklists are often neglected~\cite{nasa-design}
|
||||
% \item There are some checklists that may not be fit
|
||||
% for certain scenarios - e.g. ditching (water landing)
|
||||
% checklist for US Airways Flight 1549 assumed at least one engine
|
||||
% was running~\cite{AWE1549}, but in this scenario, there were none
|
||||
% \lfcomment{What check lists and what scenarios?}
|
||||
% \item Some checklists may make pilots \enquote{stuck}
|
||||
% - not widely implemented, could be fixed with \enquote{opt out} points.
|
||||
% e.g. US Airways 1549, plane below 3000ft, could have skip to
|
||||
% later in the checklist to something like turn on APU, otherwise plane
|
||||
% will have limited control~\cite{AWE1549}.
|
||||
% \lfcomment{Yes, or might make them ignore the checklist. What criteria does that?}
|
||||
% \item Checklists may take too long to carry out - Swissair 111
|
||||
% \lfcomment{Yes. See Checklist manifesto test}
|
||||
%\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
Testing procedures in checklists is often neglected by designers.~\cite{nasa-design}
|
||||
This is shown as there are certain checklists that are not fit for
|
||||
certain scenarios. An example of this is the checklist for ditching (water landing)
|
||||
which would have been applicable to use on US Airways Flight 1549. This checklist
|
||||
assumed that at least one engine was running~\cite{AWE1549}, but this flight lost
|
||||
both of their engines, and if this checklist was used, it could have ended in
|
||||
an incident that could have resulted in people losing their lives.
|
||||
If occurrences like happened more frequently, this could result in
|
||||
pilots losing their trust in checklists, which could result in pilots
|
||||
not using them, when they are designed to aid in situations where
|
||||
they missing a critical step could be detrimental to the safety of
|
||||
everyone onboard the aircraft.~\cite{manifesto}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsubsection*{Rationale}
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Test checklists in a simulated environment
|
||||
to find flaws in checklist for things like
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Can be done in an amount of time that will not endanger aircraft
|
||||
\item Provides reproducible results
|
||||
\item Procedures will not endanger aircraft or crew further (Crew referring to Checklist Manifesto with the cargo door blowout)
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
\lfcomment{Again, explain testing against what}
|
||||
\item Results in being able to see where to improve checklists
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
%\begin{itemize}
|
||||
% \item Test checklists in a simulated environment
|
||||
% to find flaws in checklist for things like
|
||||
% \begin{itemize}
|
||||
% \item Can be done in an amount of time that will not endanger aircraft
|
||||
% \item Provides reproducible results
|
||||
% \item Procedures will not endanger aircraft or crew further (Crew referring to Checklist Manifesto with the cargo door blowout)
|
||||
% \end{itemize}
|
||||
% \lfcomment{Again, explain testing against what}
|
||||
% \item Results in being able to see where to improve checklists
|
||||
%\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
Therefore, to aid designers in testing checklists, this project
|
||||
will create a tester for checklists to find flaws in checklists
|
||||
by using simulators without the need of trained crew. This will
|
||||
test that the procedures in the checklist can be done in a reasonable
|
||||
amount of time that will not endanger the aircraft and that the procedures
|
||||
will have reproducible results for the given goal of the checklist.
|
||||
With this, the results can be used to show areas of improvement in
|
||||
the checklist.
|
||||
|
||||
\lfcomment{On CL book, Ch1 is about nature of where CL work best; Ch2 explains what a CL is and isn't; Ch3 you can ignore, it talks about checklist for unknown/unexpected scenarios (advanced CL) in building; Ch4 he discussed CL with chefs; Ch5 talks about CL failures and why; \textbf{Ch6 is about Boeing's CL ``factory''}; Ch7 and 8 are about applying the CL he came up with, here you get the examples of test/baseline criteria for CL; Ch9 he explains it in his own practice (this is daunting read)!.}
|
||||
\subsection{Key Background Sources}
|
||||
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user