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@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ Here are 20 relevant exam questions in the topology and measure theory part of t
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9. Why does a real valued continuous function obtain its maximum on a compact set? [[Question 9|Answer]]
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9. Why does a real valued continuous function obtain its maximum on a compact set? [[Question 9|Answer]]
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10. What is a net? Given an example of an upward filtered ordered set. [[Question 10|Answer]]
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10. What is a net? Given an example of an upward filtered ordered set. [[Question 10|Answer]]
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11. What is the initial topology? [[Question 11|Answer]]
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11. What is the initial topology? [[Question 11|Answer]]
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12. What is the product topology? [[Question 12|Answer]] - TODO
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12. What is the product topology? [[Question 12|Answer]]
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13. What is a measure? Easy examples? [[Question 13|Answer]] - TODO: Example
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13. What is a measure? Easy examples? [[Question 13|Answer]]
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14. Define the Lebesgue integral of a extended non-negative measurable function.
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14. Define the Lebesgue integral of a extended non-negative measurable function.
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15. State Lebesgue's monotone convergence theorem.
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15. State Lebesgue's monotone convergence theorem.
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16. Define $L^p$-spaces, and point out their crucial property.
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16. Define $L^p$-spaces, and point out their crucial property.
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# Question
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# Question
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Taylor and Laurent series.
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Taylor and Laurent series.
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# Answer
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# Answer
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## Taylor Series
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content/Revision/Complex Analysis/Question 9.md
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content/Revision/Complex Analysis/Question 9.md
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# Question
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Applications to the computation of integrals.
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# Answer
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- Fourier Transform
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# Question
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# Question
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What is the product topology?
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What is the product topology?
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# Answer
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# Answer
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Let $X_{\lambda}$ be the [[Topological Space|topological spaces]].
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The [[Product Topology|product topology]] is on $\Pi X_{\lambda}$ is the [[Initial Topology|initial topology]] induced by the family of projections $\pi_{\lambda}$.
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$$\Pi_{\lambda \in I} X_{\lambda} \equiv \{ f: \}$$
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@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ Then we say that $X$ is a measure space.
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> [!note]
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> [!note]
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> You may also want to take a look at [[Measurable|measurable]]
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> You may also want to take a look at [[Measurable|measurable]]
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## Easy Examples
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## Easy Examples
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[[Lecture 14#Lemma]]
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# Question
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# Question
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Define the Lebesgue integral of a extended non-negative measurable function.
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Define the Lebesgue integral of a extended non-negative measurable function.
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# Answer
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# Answer
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The [[Lebesgue Integral|Lebesgue integral]], $A \in M$ of a [[Measurable|measurable]] function $f : X \to [0, \infty]$ is
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$$\int_{A} f \, d\mu \equiv \sup_{0\leq s\leq f} \int_{A} s \, d\mu \in [0, \infty]$$
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> [!info] What is $s$?
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> $s$ is [[Measurable|measurable]] and a [[Simple Function|simple function]]
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>
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> That is the simple function brings:
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> $s : X \to \mathbb{R}$ of the form $s = \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i} \times X_{a_{i}}$ for pairwise disjoint $A_{i} \subset X$
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content/Revision/Real Analysis/Question 15.md
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content/Revision/Real Analysis/Question 15.md
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# Question
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State Lebesgue's monotone convergence theorem.
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# Answer
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Say $X$ has a [[Measure|measure]] $\mu$, let $f_{n} : X \to [0, \infty]$ be [[Measurable|measurable]], and $f_{1} \leq f_{2} \leq f_{3} \leq \dots$ Then
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$$\int f_{m} \, d\mu \to \int \lim_{ n \to \infty } f_{n} \, d\mu$$
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as $m \to \infty$
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