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Anthony Berg 2025-05-26 16:41:19 +02:00
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# Question
What is a net? Given an example of an upward filtered ordered set.
# Answer
A net is a function with a domain that has a directed set.
A net in $X$ is denoted by $x_{\bullet} = (x_{i})_{i \in I}$
And is a function of the form $x_{\bullet} : I \to X$
> [!info] What is the domain in a function?
> The function $f : X \to Y$ would have the domain $X$. ($Y$ would be the codomain.)
## Directed Set
A directed set is a non-empty set $I$ where the preorder (can be though as a direction) is usually assumed to be $\leq$,which is upward directed.
So if you have $a,b \in A$ there exists some $c \in I$ such that
- $a \leq c$
- $b \leq c$

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# Question

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The centres of these cubes form a [[Cauchy Sequence|Cauchy sequence]] with a limit $x \in A$.
![[Pasted image 20250130121836.png]]
![[Pasted image 20250130120238.png]]
$$d(x_{n}, x_{m}) \lt \varepsilon, \ \forall n,m \gt N$$
Now we have to show that $R^{n}$ is complete.

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# Question
Why does a real valued continuous function obtain its maximum on a compact set?
# Answer
# Answer
Let's say we have
- a [[Continuous|continuous]] function $f : X \to \mathbb{R}$
- a [[Compact|compact]] set $X$
## Proof/Reasoning
- The [[Continuous|continuous]] image of a [[Compact|compact set]] is [[Compact|compact]]
- Because inverse images of an [[Open Cover|open cover]] will again be an open cover.
- Then as a consequence of the [[Heine-Borel]] theorem will allow us to get a maximum on a compact set.
- Because a continuous image of a compact set