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content/Revision/Real Analysis/Question 10.md
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content/Revision/Real Analysis/Question 10.md
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# Question
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What is a net? Given an example of an upward filtered ordered set.
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# Answer
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A net is a function with a domain that has a directed set.
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A net in $X$ is denoted by $x_{\bullet} = (x_{i})_{i \in I}$
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And is a function of the form $x_{\bullet} : I \to X$
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> [!info] What is the domain in a function?
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> The function $f : X \to Y$ would have the domain $X$. ($Y$ would be the codomain.)
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## Directed Set
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A directed set is a non-empty set $I$ where the preorder (can be though as a direction) is usually assumed to be $\leq$,which is upward directed.
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So if you have $a,b \in A$ there exists some $c \in I$ such that
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- $a \leq c$
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- $b \leq c$
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content/Revision/Real Analysis/Question 11.md
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content/Revision/Real Analysis/Question 11.md
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# Question
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ If an [[Open Cover|open cover]] of $A$ has no finite [[Subcover|subcover]], then
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The centres of these cubes form a [[Cauchy Sequence|Cauchy sequence]] with a limit $x \in A$.
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![[Pasted image 20250130121836.png]]
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![[Pasted image 20250130120238.png]]
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$$d(x_{n}, x_{m}) \lt \varepsilon, \ \forall n,m \gt N$$
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Now we have to show that $R^{n}$ is complete.
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# Question
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Why does a real valued continuous function obtain its maximum on a compact set?
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# Answer
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# Answer
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Let's say we have
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- a [[Continuous|continuous]] function $f : X \to \mathbb{R}$
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- a [[Compact|compact]] set $X$
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## Proof/Reasoning
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- The [[Continuous|continuous]] image of a [[Compact|compact set]] is [[Compact|compact]]
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- Because inverse images of an [[Open Cover|open cover]] will again be an open cover.
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- Then as a consequence of the [[Heine-Borel]] theorem will allow us to get a maximum on a compact set.
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- Because a continuous image of a compact set
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